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Applications URNbis The original registration procedure for formal Uniform Resource Name (URN) namespaces required IETF Consensus. That requirement discouraged some registrations and increased the risk for problems that could occur as a result. The requirements have now been changed in [[&RFC2141bis;]]. That document adopts a different model. This document specifies IANA instructions to adapt selected existing registrations to the new model. It also obsoletes some previous RFCs to eliminate any ambiguity about the status of new templates and updated registrations.

RFC Editor: Please note that mentions of "[[RFC 2141bis]]" in this I-D are defined as an Entity in the XML with the brackets providing extra emphasis. Before publication, they should be corrected, and the brackets removed, to show the actual RFC number. Note in draft: This document has been written in RFC form, i.e., assuming that it and 2141bis have been approved. That style of writing assumes that RFC 3406 and the rules it specified are already obsolete. It may be a bit awkward while the I-D is being evaluated by the WG and the IETF, but lowers the risk for errors or other surprises during the RFC editing process. As a part of the initial development of the Uniform Resource Name (URN) system in the late 1990s, the IETF URN working group agreed that it was important to demonstrate that the URN syntax can accommodate existing identifier systems. RFC 2288 investigated the feasibility of using three identifiers (ISBN, ISSN and SICI) as URNs, with positive results; however, it did not formally register corresponding URN namespaces. This was in part due to the still evolving process to formalize criteria for namespace definition documents and registration, consolidated later in the IETF into successive Namespace Definition Mechanism documents . URN Namespaces have subsequently been registered for NBN (National Bibliography Number) , ISBN (International Standard Book Number) , and ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) . The predecessor registration procedure for Uniform Resource Name (URN) namespaces required IETF Consensus for formal namespaces. That requirement discouraged some registrations and increased the risk for problems, including use of names without registration ("squatting"), that could occur as a result. Those potential problems included the possibility of the same name being used to identify different namespaces with different rules. The requirements have now been changed to adopt a different model that focuses more on encouraging registration of all namespaces that follow the formal namespace syntax, with as much information collected as possible consistent with that goal. This document specifies IANA instructions to adapt selected existing registrations to the new model and obsoletes the separate RFCs that specify the namespaces for International Standard Serial Numbers (ISSNs) and International Standard Book Numbers (ISBNs) to eliminate any ambiguity about the status of new templates and updated registrations. An updated version of the specification for the namespace for National Bibliography Numbers (NBNs) will be issued separately. NBN is not a formal international standard and RFC 3188 is the only formal document which specifies its scope. The intention is to modernize the existing namespace registration so that it specifies the identifier and provides examples of its use, while the actual namespace registration will be done according to the new practice.

The existing RFCs that describe URN namespaces for ISSNs (RFC 3044) and ISBNs (RFC 3187) should be identified as "Historic" after this document is approved and immediately after the new registration templates for those namespaces are submitted and incorporated into the URN Namespace registry by IANA. Note in draft: The more information that can be supplied in the template or references from it, the better. But, if there is information in the now-expired Internet-Drafts (draft-ietf-urnbis-rfc3187bis-isbn-urn, draft-ietf-urnbis-rfc3044bis-issn-urn) that should be captured somewhere and that doesn't fit naturally in the template, the discussion below is probably a reasonable place to put it. Similarly, if special transition discussions are needed for other URN namespaces registered prior to the intended transition, this document might be a place to discuss them if they are not too complicated (if they are complicated, they probably deserve their own documents). The updated templates reflect not only new template formats but substantive changes to the definitions of the namespaces. The changes are summarized in the subsections that follow. For both ISSN and ISBN URNs, it is intended that the registrations track the evolution of ISO standardization without requiring resubmission of the templates or other formal IETF or IANA registration update approval procedures.

The revised ISBN namespace reflects the updated version of the ISO Standard for ISBNs, ISO 2108:2005 . The namespace allows for the use of both the ten character numbers described in RFC 3187 and the earlier ISO 2108:1992 (known as ISBN-10), as well as the expanded ones specified in the revised and updated standard (known as ISBN-13).

The ISSN namespace is also updated to reflect changes between the ISSN Standard when RFC 3044 was written and the newest, 2007 version .

The RFC Series and IANA Registry contain many URN definitions in addition to those for which this document calls out explicit actions. In general, those existing registrations are still appropriate but omit some information called for in [[&RFC2141bis;]]. Until and unless those registrations are updated as provided for in [[&RFC2141bis;]], the existing registration templates should be read as not requiring or allowing any features that were not allowed and specified by the earlier URN and registration specifications.

IANA is requested to update the registry entries for URN ISSN, ISBN, and NRN namespaces to reflect the new, [[&RFC2141bis;]]-complaint templates as soon as they are available and to no longer reference the now-historic RFCs. With respect to namespaces other than those listed above, registrations and templates conforming to the newer rules may be substituted for the older ones when they are available. However, neither this document nor [[&RFC2141bis;]] supercedes existing registrations other than those listed above. Therefore, IANA needs to be prepared to maintain a registry whose contents reflect old-style templates for some namespaces and the newer ones for others. IANA should also note that the portions of the registrations that point to ISO Standards are intended to identify current versions (which may change) rather than only the versions that are active at the time this document is approved (see ).

While particular URN namespaces and their registrations might conceivably have security implications, this specification merely specifies a transition of a pair of registration procedures and does not have such implications. The security implications associated with particular namespaces are expected to be listed in registration templates as specified in [[&RFC2141bis;]].

This document draws heavily on discussions in the IETF URNbis Working Group in the second and third quarters of 2013, particularly during IETF 87 in August 2013, and on informal discussions during the plenary meeting of ISO TC 46 in June 2013. The efforts of those who participated in those discussions are greatly appreciated. It also draws on internet-drafts that were developed to update the older registrations before that approach was replaced by the new extended template model. Those drafts were prepared by Pierre Godefroy, Juha Hakala, Alfred Hoenes, and Maarit Huttunen. The current draft benefits significantly from a careful reading and suggestions for editorial changes by Peter Saint-Andre.

Alfred Hoenes was the editor and co-author of two of the documents from which this one is, in part, derived. This document would not have been possible without his contributions.

&rfc2141; &rfc3406; &rfc3044; &rfc3187; &rfc3188; &rfc2611; &rfc2288; ISO

ISO

ISO

Modified the introduction to and to make it clear that registry update procedures should not be required to keep the registrations current with ISO Standard reaffirmations or replacments. Many editorial changes to improve readability and clarity.

Several small editorial changes and clarifications suggested by Peter Saint-Andre. Updated acknowledgments.

Updated to prevent expiration New text to allow for other already-registered namespaces and to better explain relationships. Some small editorial changes.

Updated references and, where needed, discussion to point to the new, consolidated, 2141bis rather than to the formerly separate and now obsolete 3406bis. Some small editorial changes.

Reissued to keep draft alive; no substantive changes. Updated references.